001/*
002 * Copyright 2010-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
003 * All Rights Reserved.
004 */
005/*
006 * Copyright 2010-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
007 *
008 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
009 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
010 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
011 *
012 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
013 *
014 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
015 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
016 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
017 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
018 * limitations under the License.
019 */
020/*
021 * Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
022 *
023 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
024 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
025 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
026 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
027 *
028 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
029 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
030 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
031 * GNU General Public License for more details.
032 *
033 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
034 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
035 */
036package com.unboundid.util;
037
038
039
040import java.io.IOException;
041import java.io.OutputStream;
042import java.io.Serializable;
043
044import static com.unboundid.util.UtilityMessages.*;
045
046
047
048/**
049 * This class provides an {@code OutputStream} implementation that writes data
050 * to a provided byte array.  It is similar to the
051 * {@code java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream} class, except that it allows you to
052 * pass in the array that it uses, and the array will not grow over time.
053 */
054@Mutable()
055@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.NOT_THREADSAFE)
056public final class FixedArrayOutputStream
057       extends OutputStream
058       implements Serializable
059{
060  /**
061   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
062   */
063  private static final long serialVersionUID = 4678108653480347534L;
064
065
066
067  // The byte array used by this class.
068  @NotNull private final byte[] array;
069
070  // The initial position for this array.
071  private final int initialPosition;
072
073  // The maximum number of bytes that may be written.
074  private final int length;
075
076  // The maximum position at which data may be written.
077  private final int maxPosition;
078
079  // The current position at which data may be written.
080  private int pos;
081
082
083
084  /**
085   * Creates a new output stream that will write data to the provided array.
086   * It will use the entire array.
087   *
088   * @param  array  The array to which data will be written.  It must not be
089   *                {@code null}.
090   */
091  public FixedArrayOutputStream(@NotNull final byte[] array)
092  {
093    this(array, 0, array.length);
094  }
095
096
097
098  /**
099   * Creates a new output stream that will write data to the provided array.
100   * It will use the specified portion of the array.
101   *
102   * @param  array  The array to which data will be written.  It must not be
103   *                {@code null}.
104   * @param  pos    The position at which to start writing data.  It must be
105   *                greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the
106   *                length of the array.
107   * @param  len    The maximum number of bytes that may be written.  It must
108   *                be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to
109   *                the difference between the length of the array and the
110   *                provided {@code pos} value.
111   */
112  public FixedArrayOutputStream(@NotNull final byte[] array, final int pos,
113                                final int len)
114  {
115    this.array = array;
116    this.pos   = pos;
117
118    initialPosition = pos;
119    maxPosition     = pos + len;
120    length          = len;
121
122    Validator.ensureTrue((pos >= 0),
123         "The position must be greater than or equal to zero.");
124    Validator.ensureTrue((len >= 0),
125         "The length must be greater than or equal to zero.");
126    Validator.ensureTrue((maxPosition <= array.length),
127         "The sum of pos and len must not exceed the array length.");
128  }
129
130
131
132  /**
133   * Retrieves the backing array used by this output stream.
134   *
135   * @return  The backing array used by this output stream.
136   */
137  @NotNull()
138  public byte[] getBackingArray()
139  {
140    return array;
141  }
142
143
144
145  /**
146   * Retrieves the initial position provided when this output stream was
147   * created.
148   *
149   * @return  The initial position provided when this output stream was created.
150   */
151  public int getInitialPosition()
152  {
153    return initialPosition;
154  }
155
156
157
158  /**
159   * Retrieves the maximum number of bytes that may be written to this output
160   * stream.
161   *
162   * @return  The maximum number of bytes that may be written to this output
163   *          stream.
164   */
165  public int getLength()
166  {
167    return length;
168  }
169
170
171
172  /**
173   * Retrieves the number of bytes that have been written so far to this output
174   * stream.
175   *
176   * @return  The number of bytes that have been written so far to this output
177   *          stream.
178   */
179  public int getBytesWritten()
180  {
181    return (pos - initialPosition);
182  }
183
184
185
186  /**
187   * Closes this output stream.  This has no effect.
188   */
189  @Override()
190  public void close()
191  {
192    // No implementation required.
193  }
194
195
196
197  /**
198   * Flushes this output stream.  This has no effect.
199   */
200  @Override()
201  public void flush()
202  {
203    // No implementation required.
204  }
205
206
207
208  /**
209   * Writes the provided byte to this output stream.
210   *
211   * @param  b  The byte to be written.
212   *
213   * @throws  IOException  If an attempt was made to write beyond the end of the
214   *                       array.
215   */
216  @Override()
217  public void write(final int b)
218         throws IOException
219  {
220    if (pos >= maxPosition)
221    {
222      throw new IOException(ERR_FIXED_ARRAY_OS_WRITE_BEYOND_END.get());
223    }
224
225    array[pos++] = (byte) b;
226  }
227
228
229
230  /**
231   * Writes the contents of the provided array to this output stream.
232   *
233   * @param  b  The byte array containing the data to be written.  It must not
234   *            be {@code null}.
235   *
236   * @throws  IOException  If an attempt was made to write beyond the end of the
237   *                       array.
238   */
239  @Override()
240  public void write(@NotNull final byte[] b)
241         throws IOException
242  {
243    write(b, 0, b.length);
244  }
245
246
247
248  /**
249   * Writes the contents of the provided array to this output stream.
250   *
251   * @param  b    The byte array containing the data to be written.  It must not
252   *              be {@code null}.
253   * @param  off  The offset within the provided array of the beginning of the
254   *              data to be written.  It must be greater than or equal to zero
255   *              and less than or equal to the length of the provided array.
256   * @param  len  The number of bytes to be written.  It must be greater than or
257   *              equal to zero, and the sum of {@code off} and {@code len} must
258   *              be less than the length of the provided array.
259   *
260   * @throws  IOException  If an attempt was made to write beyond the end of the
261   *                       array.
262   */
263  @Override()
264  public void write(@NotNull final byte[] b, final int off, final int len)
265         throws IOException
266  {
267    Validator.ensureTrue((off >= 0),
268         "The provided offset must be greater than or equal to zero.");
269    Validator.ensureTrue((len >= 0),
270         "The provided length must be greater than or equal to zero.");
271    Validator.ensureTrue(((off + len) <= b.length),
272         "The sum of off and len must not exceed the array length.");
273
274    if ((pos + len) > maxPosition)
275    {
276      throw new IOException(ERR_FIXED_ARRAY_OS_WRITE_BEYOND_END.get());
277    }
278
279    System.arraycopy(b, off, array, pos, len);
280    pos += len;
281  }
282}