001/*
002 * Copyright 2008-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
003 * All Rights Reserved.
004 */
005/*
006 * Copyright 2008-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
007 *
008 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
009 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
010 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
011 *
012 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
013 *
014 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
015 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
016 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
017 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
018 * limitations under the License.
019 */
020/*
021 * Copyright (C) 2008-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
022 *
023 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
024 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
025 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
026 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
027 *
028 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
029 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
030 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
031 * GNU General Public License for more details.
032 *
033 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
034 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
035 */
036package com.unboundid.ldap.sdk;
037
038
039
040import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
041import com.unboundid.util.Extensible;
042import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
043import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
044import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
045import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
046
047
048
049/**
050 * This class defines an API that can be used to select between multiple
051 * directory servers when establishing a connection.  Implementations are free
052 * to use any kind of logic that they desire when selecting the server to which
053 * the connection is to be established.  They may also support the use of
054 * health checks to determine whether the created connections are suitable for
055 * use.
056 * <BR><BR>
057 * Implementations MUST be threadsafe to allow for multiple concurrent attempts
058 * to establish new connections.
059 */
060@Extensible()
061@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.INTERFACE_THREADSAFE)
062public abstract class ServerSet
063{
064  /**
065   * Creates a new instance of this server set.
066   */
067  protected ServerSet()
068  {
069    // No implementation is required.
070  }
071
072
073
074  /**
075   * Indicates whether connections created by this server set will be
076   * authenticated.
077   *
078   * @return  {@code true} if connections created by this server set will be
079   *          authenticated, or {@code false} if not.
080   */
081  public boolean includesAuthentication()
082  {
083    return false;
084  }
085
086
087
088  /**
089   * Indicates whether connections created by this server set will have
090   * post-connect processing performed.
091   *
092   * @return  {@code true} if connections created by this server set will have
093   *          post-connect processing performed, or {@code false} if not.
094   */
095  public boolean includesPostConnectProcessing()
096  {
097    return false;
098  }
099
100
101
102  /**
103   * Attempts to establish a connection to one of the directory servers in this
104   * server set.  The connection that is returned must be established.  The
105   * {@link #includesAuthentication()} must return true if and only if the
106   * connection will also be authenticated, and the
107   * {@link #includesPostConnectProcessing()} method must return true if and
108   * only if pre-authentication and post-authentication post-connect processing
109   * will have been performed.  The caller may determine the server to which the
110   * connection is established using the
111   * {@link LDAPConnection#getConnectedAddress} and
112   * {@link LDAPConnection#getConnectedPort} methods.
113   *
114   * @return  An {@code LDAPConnection} object that is established to one of the
115   *          servers in this server set.
116   *
117   * @throws  LDAPException  If it is not possible to establish a connection to
118   *                         any of the servers in this server set.
119   */
120  @NotNull()
121  public abstract LDAPConnection getConnection()
122         throws LDAPException;
123
124
125
126  /**
127   * Attempts to establish a connection to one of the directory servers in this
128   * server set, using the provided health check to further validate the
129   * connection.  The connection that is returned must be established.  The
130   * {@link #includesAuthentication()} must return true if and only if the
131   * connection will also be authenticated, and the
132   * {@link #includesPostConnectProcessing()} method must return true if and
133   * only if pre-authentication and post-authentication post-connect processing
134   * will have been performed.  The caller may determine the server to which the
135   * connection is established using the
136   * {@link LDAPConnection#getConnectedAddress} and
137   * {@link LDAPConnection#getConnectedPort} methods.
138   *
139   * @param  healthCheck  The health check to use to verify the health of the
140   *                      newly-created connection.  It may be {@code null} if
141   *                      no additional health check should be performed.  If it
142   *                      is non-{@code null} and this server set performs
143   *                      authentication, then the health check's
144   *                      {@code ensureConnectionValidAfterAuthentication}
145   *                      method will be invoked immediately after the bind
146   *                      operation is processed (regardless of whether the bind
147   *                      was successful or not).  And regardless of whether
148   *                      this server set performs authentication, the
149   *                      health check's {@code ensureNewConnectionValid}
150   *                      method must be invoked on the connection to ensure
151   *                      that it is valid immediately before it is returned.
152   *
153   * @return  An {@code LDAPConnection} object that is established to one of the
154   *          servers in this server set.
155   *
156   * @throws  LDAPException  If it is not possible to establish a connection to
157   *                         any of the servers in this server set.
158   */
159  @NotNull()
160  public LDAPConnection getConnection(
161              @Nullable final LDAPConnectionPoolHealthCheck healthCheck)
162         throws LDAPException
163  {
164    final LDAPConnection c = getConnection();
165
166    if (healthCheck != null)
167    {
168      try
169      {
170        healthCheck.ensureNewConnectionValid(c);
171      }
172      catch (final LDAPException le)
173      {
174        Debug.debugException(le);
175        c.close();
176        throw le;
177      }
178    }
179
180    return c;
181  }
182
183
184
185  /**
186   * Performs the appropriate bind, post-connect, and health check processing
187   * for  the provided connection, in the provided order.  The processing
188   * performed will include:
189   * <OL>
190   *   <LI>
191   *     If the provided {@code postConnectProcessor} is not {@code null}, then
192   *     invoke its {@code processPreAuthenticatedConnection} method on the
193   *     provided connection.  If this method throws an {@code LDAPException},
194   *     then it will propagated up to the caller of this method.
195   *   </LI>
196   *   <LI>
197   *     If the provided {@code bindRequest} is not {@code null}, then
198   *     authenticate the connection using that request.  If the provided
199   *     {@code healthCheck} is also not {@code null}, then invoke its
200   *     {@code ensureConnectionValidAfterAuthentication} method on the
201   *     connection, even if the bind was not successful.  If the health check
202   *     throws an {@code LDAPException}, then it will be propagated up to the
203   *     caller of this method.  If there is no health check or if it did not
204   *     throw an exception but the bind attempt did throw an exception, then
205   *     propagate that exception instead.
206   *   </LI>
207   *   <LI>
208   *     If the provided {@code postConnectProcessor} is not {@code null}, then
209   *     invoke its {@code processPostAuthenticatedConnection} method on the
210   *     provided connection.  If this method throws an {@code LDAPException},
211   *     then it will propagated up to the caller of this method.
212   *   </LI>
213   *   <LI>
214   *     If the provided {@code healthCheck} is not {@code null}, then invoke
215   *     its {@code ensureNewConnectionValid} method on the provided connection.
216   *     If this method throws an {@code LDAPException}, then it will be
217   *     propagated up to the caller of this method.
218   *   </LI>
219   * </OL>
220   *
221   * @param  connection            The connection to be processed.  It must not
222   *                               be {@code null}, and it must be established.
223   *                               Note that if an {@code LDAPException} is
224   *                               thrown by this method or anything that it
225   *                               calls, then the connection will have been
226   *                               closed before that exception has been
227   *                               propagated up to the caller of this method.
228   * @param  bindRequest           The bind request to use to authenticate the
229   *                               connection.  It may be {@code null} if no
230   *                               authentication should be performed.
231   * @param  postConnectProcessor  The post-connect processor to invoke on the
232   *                               provided connection.  It may be {@code null}
233   *                               if no post-connect processing should be
234   *                               performed.
235   * @param  healthCheck           The health check to use to verify the health
236   *                               of connection.  It may be {@code null} if no
237   *                               health check processing should be performed.
238   *
239   * @throws  LDAPException  If a problem is encountered during any of the
240   *                         processing performed by this method.  If an
241   *                         exception is thrown, then the provided connection
242   *                         will have been closed.
243   */
244  protected static void doBindPostConnectAndHealthCheckProcessing(
245                 @NotNull final LDAPConnection connection,
246                 @Nullable final BindRequest bindRequest,
247                 @Nullable final PostConnectProcessor postConnectProcessor,
248                 @Nullable final LDAPConnectionPoolHealthCheck healthCheck)
249            throws LDAPException
250  {
251    try
252    {
253      if (postConnectProcessor != null)
254      {
255        postConnectProcessor.processPreAuthenticatedConnection(connection);
256      }
257
258      if (bindRequest != null)
259      {
260        BindResult bindResult;
261        LDAPException bindException = null;
262        try
263        {
264          bindResult = connection.bind(bindRequest.duplicate());
265        }
266        catch (final LDAPException le)
267        {
268          Debug.debugException(le);
269          bindException = le;
270          bindResult = new BindResult(le);
271        }
272
273        if (healthCheck != null)
274        {
275          healthCheck.ensureConnectionValidAfterAuthentication(connection,
276               bindResult);
277        }
278
279        if (bindException != null)
280        {
281          throw bindException;
282        }
283      }
284
285      if (postConnectProcessor != null)
286      {
287        postConnectProcessor.processPostAuthenticatedConnection(connection);
288      }
289
290      if (healthCheck != null)
291      {
292        healthCheck.ensureNewConnectionValid(connection);
293      }
294    }
295    catch (final LDAPException le)
296    {
297      Debug.debugException(le);
298      connection.closeWithoutUnbind();
299      throw le;
300    }
301  }
302
303
304
305  /**
306   * Updates the provided connection to indicate that it was created by this
307   * server set.
308   *
309   * @param  connection  The connection to be updated to indicate it was created
310   *                     by this server set.
311   */
312  protected final void associateConnectionWithThisServerSet(
313                            @NotNull final LDAPConnection connection)
314  {
315    if (connection != null)
316    {
317      connection.setServerSet(this);
318    }
319  }
320
321
322
323  /**
324   * Performs any processing that may be required when the provided connection
325   * is closed.  This will only be invoked for connections created by this
326   * server set, and only if the {@link #associateConnectionWithThisServerSet}
327   * method was called on the connection when it was created by this server set.
328   *
329   * @param  connection      The connection that has been closed.
330   * @param  host            The address of the server to which the connection
331   *                         had been established.
332   * @param  port            The port of the server to which the connection had
333   *                         been established.
334   * @param  disconnectType  The disconnect type, which provides general
335   *                         information about the nature of the disconnect.
336   * @param  message         A message that may be associated with the
337   *                         disconnect.  It may be {@code null} if no message
338   *                         is available.
339   * @param  cause           A {@code Throwable} that was caught and triggered
340   *                         the disconnect.  It may be {@code null} if the
341   *                         disconnect was not triggered by a client-side
342   *                         exception or error.
343   */
344  protected void handleConnectionClosed(
345                      @NotNull final LDAPConnection connection,
346                      @NotNull final String host, final int port,
347                      @NotNull final DisconnectType disconnectType,
348                      @Nullable final String message,
349                      @Nullable final Throwable cause)
350  {
351    // No action is taken by default.
352  }
353
354
355
356  /**
357   * Shuts down this server set and frees any resources associated with it.
358   */
359  public void shutDown()
360  {
361    // No implementation required by default.
362  }
363
364
365
366  /**
367   * Retrieves a string representation of this server set.
368   *
369   * @return  A string representation of this server set.
370   */
371  @Override()
372  @NotNull()
373  public String toString()
374  {
375    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
376    toString(buffer);
377    return buffer.toString();
378  }
379
380
381
382  /**
383   * Appends a string representation of this server set to the provided buffer.
384   *
385   * @param  buffer  The buffer to which the string representation should be
386   *                 appended.
387   */
388  public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
389  {
390    buffer.append("ServerSet(className=");
391    buffer.append(getClass().getName());
392    buffer.append(')');
393  }
394}