001/*
002 * Copyright 2017-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
003 * All Rights Reserved.
004 */
005/*
006 * Copyright 2017-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
007 *
008 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
009 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
010 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
011 *
012 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
013 *
014 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
015 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
016 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
017 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
018 * limitations under the License.
019 */
020/*
021 * Copyright (C) 2017-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
022 *
023 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
024 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
025 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
026 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
027 *
028 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
029 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
030 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
031 * GNU General Public License for more details.
032 *
033 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
034 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
035 */
036package com.unboundid.asn1;
037
038
039
040import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
041import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
042import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
043import com.unboundid.util.Nullable;
044import com.unboundid.util.StaticUtils;
045import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
046import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
047
048import static com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Messages.*;
049
050
051
052/**
053 * This class provides an ASN.1 IA5 string element that can hold any empty or
054 * non-empty string comprised only of the ASCII characters (including ASCII
055 * control characters).
056 */
057@NotMutable()
058@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
059public final class ASN1IA5String
060       extends ASN1Element
061{
062  /**
063   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
064   */
065  private static final long serialVersionUID = -9112411497688179053L;
066
067
068
069  // The string value for this element.
070  @NotNull private final String stringValue;
071
072
073
074  /**
075   * Creates a new ASN.1 IA5 string element with the default BER type and the
076   * provided value.
077   *
078   * @param  stringValue  The string value to use for this element.  It may be
079   *                      {@code null} or empty if the value should be empty.
080   *                      It must only contain characters from the ASCII
081   *                      character set (including control characters).
082   *
083   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided string does not represent a valid
084   *                         IA5 string.
085   */
086  public ASN1IA5String(@Nullable final String stringValue)
087         throws ASN1Exception
088  {
089    this(ASN1Constants.UNIVERSAL_IA5_STRING_TYPE, stringValue);
090  }
091
092
093
094  /**
095   * Creates a new ASN.1 IA5 string element with the specified BER type and the
096   * provided value.
097   *
098   * @param  type         The BER type for this element.
099   * @param  stringValue  The string value to use for this element.  It may be
100   *                      {@code null} or empty if the value should be empty.
101   *                      It must only contain characters from the ASCII
102   *                      character set (including control characters).
103   *
104   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided string does not represent a valid
105   *                         IA5 string.
106   */
107  public ASN1IA5String(final byte type, @Nullable final String stringValue)
108         throws ASN1Exception
109  {
110    this(type, stringValue, StaticUtils.getBytes(stringValue));
111  }
112
113
114
115  /**
116   * Creates a new ASN.1 IA5 string element with the specified BER type and the
117   * provided value.
118   *
119   * @param  type          The BER type for this element.
120   * @param  stringValue   The string value to use for this element.  It may be
121   *                       {@code null} or empty if the value should be empty.
122   *                       It must only contain characters from the ASCII
123   *                       character set (including control characters).
124   * @param  encodedValue  The bytes that comprise the encoded element value.
125   *
126   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided string does not represent a valid
127   *                         IA5 string.
128   */
129  private ASN1IA5String(final byte type, @Nullable final String stringValue,
130                        @NotNull final byte[] encodedValue)
131          throws ASN1Exception
132  {
133    super(type, encodedValue);
134
135    if (stringValue == null)
136    {
137      this.stringValue = "";
138    }
139    else
140    {
141      this.stringValue = stringValue;
142
143      for (final byte b : encodedValue)
144      {
145        if ((b & 0x7F) != (b & 0xFF))
146        {
147          throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_IA5_STRING_DECODE_VALUE_NOT_IA5.get());
148        }
149      }
150    }
151  }
152
153
154
155  /**
156   * Retrieves the string value for this element.
157   *
158   * @return  The string value for this element.
159   */
160  @NotNull()
161  public String stringValue()
162  {
163    return stringValue;
164  }
165
166
167
168  /**
169   * Decodes the contents of the provided byte array as an IA5 string element.
170   *
171   * @param  elementBytes  The byte array to decode as an ASN.1 IA5 string
172   *                       element.
173   *
174   * @return  The decoded ASN.1 IA5 string element.
175   *
176   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided array cannot be decoded as an
177   *                         IA5 string element.
178   */
179  @NotNull()
180  public static ASN1IA5String decodeAsIA5String(
181                                   @NotNull final byte[] elementBytes)
182         throws ASN1Exception
183  {
184    try
185    {
186      int valueStartPos = 2;
187      int length = (elementBytes[1] & 0x7F);
188      if (length != elementBytes[1])
189      {
190        final int numLengthBytes = length;
191
192        length = 0;
193        for (int i=0; i < numLengthBytes; i++)
194        {
195          length <<= 8;
196          length |= (elementBytes[valueStartPos++] & 0xFF);
197        }
198      }
199
200      if ((elementBytes.length - valueStartPos) != length)
201      {
202        throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_ELEMENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH.get(length,
203                                     (elementBytes.length - valueStartPos)));
204      }
205
206      final byte[] elementValue = new byte[length];
207      System.arraycopy(elementBytes, valueStartPos, elementValue, 0, length);
208
209      return new ASN1IA5String(elementBytes[0],
210           StaticUtils.toUTF8String(elementValue), elementValue);
211    }
212    catch (final ASN1Exception ae)
213    {
214      Debug.debugException(ae);
215      throw ae;
216    }
217    catch (final Exception e)
218    {
219      Debug.debugException(e);
220      throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_ELEMENT_DECODE_EXCEPTION.get(e), e);
221    }
222  }
223
224
225
226  /**
227   * Decodes the provided ASN.1 element as an IA5 string element.
228   *
229   * @param  element  The ASN.1 element to be decoded.
230   *
231   * @return  The decoded ASN.1 IA5 string element.
232   *
233   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided element cannot be decoded as an
234   *                         IA5 string element.
235   */
236  @NotNull()
237  public static ASN1IA5String decodeAsIA5String(
238                                   @NotNull final ASN1Element element)
239         throws ASN1Exception
240  {
241    final byte[] elementValue = element.getValue();
242    return new ASN1IA5String(element.getType(),
243         StaticUtils.toUTF8String(elementValue), elementValue);
244  }
245
246
247
248  /**
249   * {@inheritDoc}
250   */
251  @Override()
252  public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
253  {
254    buffer.append(stringValue);
255  }
256}