001/*
002 * Copyright 2017-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
003 * All Rights Reserved.
004 */
005/*
006 * Copyright 2017-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
007 *
008 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
009 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
010 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
011 *
012 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
013 *
014 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
015 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
016 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
017 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
018 * limitations under the License.
019 */
020/*
021 * Copyright (C) 2017-2024 Ping Identity Corporation
022 *
023 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
024 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2 only)
025 * or the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPLv2.1 only)
026 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
027 *
028 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
029 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
030 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
031 * GNU General Public License for more details.
032 *
033 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
034 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
035 */
036package com.unboundid.asn1;
037
038
039
040import java.math.BigInteger;
041
042import com.unboundid.util.Debug;
043import com.unboundid.util.NotMutable;
044import com.unboundid.util.NotNull;
045import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafety;
046import com.unboundid.util.ThreadSafetyLevel;
047
048import static com.unboundid.asn1.ASN1Messages.*;
049
050
051
052/**
053 * This class provides an ASN.1 integer element that is backed by a Java
054 * {@code BigInteger} and whose value can be represented as an integer of any
055 * magnitude.  For an ASN.1 integer implementation that is backed by a signed
056 * 32-bit {@code int}, see {@link ASN1Integer}.  For an implementation that is
057 * backed by a signed 64-bit {@code long}, see {@link ASN1Long}.
058 */
059@NotMutable()
060@ThreadSafety(level=ThreadSafetyLevel.COMPLETELY_THREADSAFE)
061public final class ASN1BigInteger
062       extends ASN1Element
063{
064  /**
065   * The serial version UID for this serializable class.
066   */
067  private static final long serialVersionUID = 2631806934961821260L;
068
069
070
071  // The BigInteger value for this element.
072  @NotNull private final BigInteger value;
073
074
075
076  /**
077   * Creates a new ASN.1 big integer element with the default BER type and the
078   * provided value.
079   *
080   * @param  value  The value to use for this element.  It must not be
081   *                {@code null}.
082   */
083  public ASN1BigInteger(@NotNull final BigInteger value)
084  {
085    this(ASN1Constants.UNIVERSAL_INTEGER_TYPE, value);
086  }
087
088
089
090  /**
091   * Creates a new ASN.1 big integer element with the specified BER type and the
092   * provided value.
093   *
094   * @param  type   The BER type to use for this element.
095   * @param  value  The value to use for this element.  It must not be
096   *                {@code null}.
097   */
098  public ASN1BigInteger(final byte type, @NotNull final BigInteger value)
099  {
100    super(type, value.toByteArray());
101
102    this.value = value;
103  }
104
105
106
107  /**
108   * Creates a new ASN.1 big integer element with the specified BER type and the
109   * provided value.
110   *
111   * @param  type             The BER type to use for this element.
112   * @param  bigIntegerValue  The value to use for this element.  It must not be
113   *                          {@code null}.
114   * @param  berValue         The encoded BER value for this element.  It must
115   *                          not be {@code null} or empty.
116   */
117  private ASN1BigInteger(final byte type,
118                         @NotNull final BigInteger bigIntegerValue,
119                         @NotNull final byte[] berValue)
120  {
121    super(type, berValue);
122    value = bigIntegerValue;
123  }
124
125
126
127  /**
128   * Creates a new ASN.1 big integer element with the default BER type and the
129   * provided long value.
130   *
131   * @param  value  The int value to use for this element.
132   */
133  public ASN1BigInteger(final long value)
134  {
135    this(ASN1Constants.UNIVERSAL_INTEGER_TYPE, BigInteger.valueOf(value));
136  }
137
138
139
140  /**
141   * Creates a new ASN.1 big integer element with the specified BER type and the
142   * provided long value.
143   *
144   * @param  type   The BER type to use for this element.
145   * @param  value  The int value to use for this element.
146   */
147  public ASN1BigInteger(final byte type, final long value)
148  {
149    this(type, BigInteger.valueOf(value));
150  }
151
152
153
154  /**
155   * Retrieves the value for this element as a Java {@code BigInteger}.
156   *
157   * @return  The value for this element as a Java {@code BigInteger}.
158   */
159  @NotNull()
160  public BigInteger getBigIntegerValue()
161  {
162    return value;
163  }
164
165
166
167  /**
168   * Decodes the contents of the provided byte array as a big integer element.
169   *
170   * @param  elementBytes  The byte array to decode as an ASN.1 big integer
171   *                       element.
172   *
173   * @return  The decoded ASN.1 big integer element.
174   *
175   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided array cannot be decoded as a big
176   *                         integer element.
177   */
178  @NotNull()
179  public static ASN1BigInteger decodeAsBigInteger(
180                                    @NotNull final byte[] elementBytes)
181         throws ASN1Exception
182  {
183    try
184    {
185      int valueStartPos = 2;
186      int length = (elementBytes[1] & 0x7F);
187      if (length != elementBytes[1])
188      {
189        final int numLengthBytes = length;
190
191        length = 0;
192        for (int i=0; i < numLengthBytes; i++)
193        {
194          length <<= 8;
195          length |= (elementBytes[valueStartPos++] & 0xFF);
196        }
197      }
198
199      if ((elementBytes.length - valueStartPos) != length)
200      {
201        throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_ELEMENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH.get(length,
202                                     (elementBytes.length - valueStartPos)));
203      }
204
205      if (length == 0)
206      {
207        throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_BIG_INTEGER_DECODE_EMPTY_VALUE.get());
208      }
209
210      final byte[] elementValue = new byte[length];
211      System.arraycopy(elementBytes, valueStartPos, elementValue, 0, length);
212
213      final BigInteger bigIntegerValue = new BigInteger(elementValue);
214      return new ASN1BigInteger(elementBytes[0], bigIntegerValue, elementValue);
215    }
216    catch (final ASN1Exception ae)
217    {
218      Debug.debugException(ae);
219      throw ae;
220    }
221    catch (final Exception e)
222    {
223      Debug.debugException(e);
224      throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_ELEMENT_DECODE_EXCEPTION.get(e), e);
225    }
226  }
227
228
229
230  /**
231   * Decodes the provided ASN.1 element as a big integer element.
232   *
233   * @param  element  The ASN.1 element to be decoded.
234   *
235   * @return  The decoded ASN.1 big integer element.
236   *
237   * @throws  ASN1Exception  If the provided element cannot be decoded as a big
238   *                         integer element.
239   */
240  @NotNull()
241  public static ASN1BigInteger decodeAsBigInteger(
242                                    @NotNull final ASN1Element element)
243         throws ASN1Exception
244  {
245    final byte[] value = element.getValue();
246    if (value.length == 0)
247    {
248      throw new ASN1Exception(ERR_BIG_INTEGER_DECODE_EMPTY_VALUE.get());
249    }
250
251    return new ASN1BigInteger(element.getType(), new BigInteger(value), value);
252  }
253
254
255
256  /**
257   * {@inheritDoc}
258   */
259  @Override()
260  public void toString(@NotNull final StringBuilder buffer)
261  {
262    buffer.append(value);
263  }
264}